norventusForgeToolkits for your Work
PremiumConstruction · Earthworks

Excavator production

Hourly production in bank and loose yards and the hours to dig a job.

Get this tool with its role plan

This is a premium tool. It comes with its role's plan: sign in, then add the role in Billing.

Comes with the equipment operator plan: every tool for the role, from $10.20 a month at the launch price.

  • Your own numbers, worked out as often as you like
  • The full dig and haul plan you can print or save to My work
  • 4 cited sources, linked, with the checks to make
  • Every other tool for the same role, in the same plan
  • A plain-words read of your result (a fuller AI read with the Bifrost AI add-on)

Included in these role plans

Equipment operatorForeman and site leadEstimatorFleet and rental manager

Example result · fictional numbers

What you get: dig and haul plan

Worked out by this tool from its default inputs. Its role plan lets you run your own numbers, print the sheet and save it.

6 trucks on a 3.0-mile haul, 162 BCY an hour at $5.62 a bank yard, 4.1 days for the job

Loose production
203 LCY/h
Bank production
162 BCY/h
Hours for the job
37.0 h (4.1 days at 9 h)
Cycles per hour (at efficiency)
150

Truck loading and haul cycle

Bucket payload per pass
1.35 LCY (1.50 CY at 90% fill)
Passes per truck
11, loading 14.0 LCY of the 14.0 LCY body
Load time per truck
3.7 min
Truck cycle
19.9 min: load 3.7 min, haul 7.2 min, dump 3.0 min, return 6.0 min
Trucks to keep the excavator busy
6 trucks (5.42 exactly)
Production with that fleet
162 BCY an hour (203 LCY)

Also on the sheet

  • Fleet what-if · 4 lines, starting with “5 trucks”
  • Job cost and schedule (6 trucks) · 5 lines, starting with “Hourly spread”
  • Site checks before digging · 3 lines, starting with “Utility locates”

The plain-words read of this example

Each truck takes 11 passes and 3.7 min to load, and its round trip is 19.9 min, so 6 trucks keep the excavator busy. That fleet moves about 162 bank yards an hour at a $910.00 hourly spread, or $5.62 a bank yard. The 6,000 BCY job takes 37.0 hours (4.1 days), 536 truckloads and about $33,703.70 to dig and haul. Run 6 trucks: the excavator stays busy and it is the lowest cost per bank yard of the three. Time real cycles in the first hour against the handbook method, and call 811 before digging.

4 cited sources

  • Caterpillar Performance Handbook, Edition 49 (excavators and hauling units) (Caterpillar, via MacAllister Machinery (Cat dealer download page))
  • 29 CFR 1926.651, Specific excavation requirements (Electronic Code of Federal Regulations)
  • Call 811 before you dig (Common Ground Alliance)
  • FAR 31.105(d)(2), Construction equipment ownership and operating costs (Acquisition.gov (Federal Acquisition Regulation))

Plus 5 step-by-step checks, a print layout and a link that reopens it with your numbers.

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